2025-12-03 NSW2: Transect NSW Site 2, Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2B dual overpass

This is a report of the field data collected on 3 December 2025 at the location of Transect NSW Site 2 to validate the satellite data of the Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2B dual overpass. The full collection of data is contained in the National Spectral Database. Satellite data can be found on DEA maps.

Variables

These variables and environmental factors were present on the day the data were collected.

Instrument(s) used

SR-3500_20680T1

Time of field site measurements (UTC)

2025-12-03 05:30:04 to 2025-12-03 05:56:53

Time of Landsat 8 overpass (UTC)

2025-12-03 00:20:38

Time of Sentinel-2B overpass (UTC)

2025-12-03 00:35:32

GPS quality

Good

Reference position

143.48308167E, 31.596075S (WGS84)

Matchup quality for Landsat 8

Excellent

Matchup quality for Sentinel-2B

Excellent

Results

The surface reflectance statistics collected on this day are grouped into bands. This allows the data to be used to validate Geoscience Australia’s other datasets that use the same standardised bands.

Results of Field data versus Landsat 8 Satellite

Band

Sat Mean

Sat rms

Field mean

Field rms

CA

0.052

0.001

0.049

0.005

blue

0.065

0.001

0.063

0.006

green

0.12

0.005

0.121

0.018

red

0.216

0.013

0.223

0.038

NIR

0.29

0.014

0.302

0.037

SWIR1

0.423

0.012

0.447

0.042

SWIR2

0.348

0.012

0.371

0.046

CA

0.111

0.003

0.111

0.012

blue

0.13

0.003

0.131

0.015

green

0.173

0.005

0.17

0.02

red

0.215

0.006

0.212

0.024

NIR

0.272

0.006

0.267

0.028

SWIR1

0.342

0.004

0.347

0.027

SWIR2

0.296

0.004

0.304

0.024

Results of Field data versus Sentinel-2B Satellite

Band

Sat Mean

Sat rms

Field mean

Field rms

CA

0.058

0.001

0.049

0.005

blue

0.072

0.001

0.067

0.007

green

0.122

0.004

0.117

0.017

red

0.23

0.012

0.229

0.039

RE1

0.26

0.012

0.256

0.041

RE2

0.275

0.013

0.277

0.042

RE3

0.288

0.013

0.291

0.041

NIR1

0.3

0.013

0.298

0.039

NIR2

0.3

0.011

0.302

0.038

SWIR2

0.433

0.01

0.448

0.042

SWIR3

0.359

0.01

0.37

0.046

CA

0.115

0.001

0.11

0.012

blue

0.14

0.005

0.134

0.015

green

0.175

0.007

0.167

0.019

red

0.223

0.008

0.212

0.025

RE1

0.24

0.007

0.226

0.026

RE2

0.25

0.007

0.237

0.027

RE3

0.261

0.007

0.248

0.027

NIR1

0.275

0.009

0.259

0.027

NIR2

0.278

0.007

0.264

0.028

SWIR2

0.348

0.005

0.344

0.027

SWIR3

0.3

0.004

0.3

0.024

Figures

The following figures provide visual representations of the data. (Click a figure to view it at full size.)

../../../_images/RGB-2025-12-03-NSW2.png

Satellite imagery tiles of true colour (RGB) surface reflectance. They each cover an area of approximately 2 km × 2 km. The white box indicates the size and location of the field site.

../../../_images/SiteComparison-2025-12-03-NSW2.png

Band-by-band plots of surface reflectance for field data versus each satellite. Satellite uncertainty error bars for each band are the standard deviation of pixel values over and surrounding the field site. Field uncertainty error bars are the standard deviation of values after averaging all spectra within the same satellite pixels.

../../../_images/OverallComparison-2025-12-03-NSW2.png

Plots of Satellite Surface Reflectance for each satellite versus Field Site Surface Reflectance on this day. The solid line represents the one-to-one equality between field and satellite measurements. The black dots are the values from all field site measurements prior to this date. The line of best fit is not shown, but its parameters are given in the bottom-right corner.